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  • Density Changes During Freezing: Understanding the Science
    Yes, the density of a substance generally changes when it freezes. Here's why:

    * Density is mass per unit volume. When a substance freezes, its molecules become more ordered and pack more tightly together.

    * Exceptions: While most substances become denser when they freeze, water is a notable exception. Water expands when it freezes, which is why ice floats. This is because the hydrogen bonds in water create a more open, crystalline structure when it's in the solid state.

    Here's a summary:

    * For most substances: Density increases when freezing.

    * For water: Density decreases when freezing.

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