Here's why:
* Steroid hormones are a type of lipid derived from cholesterol. They are produced by the adrenal glands, gonads, and placenta.
* They travel through the bloodstream and bind to specific receptors on target cells, triggering various cellular responses.
* Some examples of steroid hormones include:
* Estrogen and progesterone: Involved in female reproductive development and function.
* Testosterone: Involved in male reproductive development and function.
* Cortisol: Involved in stress response and glucose metabolism.
* Aldosterone: Regulates blood pressure and electrolyte balance.
While other lipids like prostaglandins also act as chemical messengers, they are primarily involved in local signaling, not as widespread as steroid hormones.