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  • Ions and Electron Count: Do They Have More or Fewer?
    Not necessarily. Ions can have more or fewer electrons than the atoms from which they were formed. Here's why:

    * Cations: These are positively charged ions formed when an atom loses electrons. They have fewer electrons than their neutral atom counterparts.

    * Example: Sodium (Na) loses one electron to become a sodium ion (Na+).

    * Anions: These are negatively charged ions formed when an atom gains electrons. They have more electrons than their neutral atom counterparts.

    * Example: Chlorine (Cl) gains one electron to become a chloride ion (Cl-).

    So, whether an ion has more or fewer electrons than its neutral atom depends on whether it is a cation or an anion.

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