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  • Calcium Sulfate (CaSO₄): Understanding Ionic Bonds
    CaSO₄, or calcium sulfate, is an ionic compound.

    Here's why:

    * Ionic bonds form between metals and nonmetals. Calcium (Ca) is a metal, and sulfur (S) and oxygen (O) are nonmetals.

    * Metals tend to lose electrons to form positively charged ions (cations). Calcium loses two electrons to form Ca²⁺.

    * Nonmetals tend to gain electrons to form negatively charged ions (anions). Sulfur gains two electrons to form SO₄²⁻ (sulfate ion).

    * Opposite charges attract, so the positively charged calcium ion (Ca²⁺) is attracted to the negatively charged sulfate ion (SO₄²⁻), forming an ionic bond.

    Therefore, the bond in CaSO₄ is an ionic bond.

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