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  • Understanding Phase Changes: Boiling Water as an Example
    The property of matter illustrated by boiling water in a kettle is change of state.

    Here's why:

    * Water starts as a liquid.

    * Heat energy is added by the kettle's heating element.

    * The water molecules gain energy and move faster.

    * At a specific temperature (100°C or 212°F), the water molecules have enough energy to break free from their liquid bonds and transition into a gaseous state. This is what we see as steam.

    So, boiling water demonstrates how matter can change from one state (liquid) to another (gas) through the addition of heat.

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