Here's how to determine the formula:
1. Identify the charges:
- Calcium (Ca²⁺) has a +2 charge.
- Arsenate (AsO₃⁻⁴) has a -4 charge.
2. Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the charges:
- The LCM of 2 and 4 is 4.
3. Determine the subscripts:
- To achieve a +4 charge, you need 3 calcium ions (3 x +2 = +6).
- To achieve a -4 charge, you need 2 arsenate ions (2 x -4 = -8).
4. Write the final formula:
- Ca₃(AsO₄)₂