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  • Sigma Bonds in Ammonia (NH3): Understanding Molecular Structure
    NH₃, ammonia, contains three sigma bonds.

    Here's why:

    * Structure: Ammonia has a central nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms.

    * Sigma Bonds: Sigma bonds are the strongest type of covalent bond and are formed by the direct overlap of atomic orbitals.

    * Hybridization: Nitrogen in ammonia undergoes sp³ hybridization, meaning it has four hybrid orbitals. Three of these hybrid orbitals form sigma bonds with the three hydrogen atoms.

    * Lone Pair: The remaining sp³ hybrid orbital holds a lone pair of electrons, which is responsible for ammonia's basic properties.

    Therefore, ammonia has three sigma bonds, each between the nitrogen atom and one of the hydrogen atoms.

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