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  • Solute, Solvent, and Solution: Understanding Chemical Mixtures
    A substance that is dissolved in a liquid is called a solute.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Solute: The substance that dissolves in a solvent. It's usually present in a smaller amount than the solvent.

    * Solvent: The substance that dissolves the solute. It's usually present in a larger amount than the solute.

    * Solution: The uniform mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent.

    Example: When you add sugar to water, the sugar is the solute, the water is the solvent, and the resulting mixture is the solution.

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