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  • Isotopes Explained: Understanding Atomic Variations
    The best description of an isotope is:

    Atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.

    Here's a breakdown:

    * Same element: Isotopes belong to the same element, meaning they have the same atomic number (number of protons).

    * Different number of neutrons: The defining characteristic of isotopes is that they have a different number of neutrons. This leads to a different atomic mass.

    For example, Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 are both isotopes of carbon. They both have 6 protons, but Carbon-12 has 6 neutrons, while Carbon-14 has 8 neutrons.

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