1. Calcium Hydroxide (Limewater):
* Calcium hydroxide is a weak base and its aqueous solution is known as limewater.
* Limewater is clear and colorless.
2. Reaction with Carbon Dioxide:
* When carbon dioxide gas is bubbled through limewater, it reacts with the calcium hydroxide to form calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) and water (H₂O).
* The chemical equation for this reaction is:
```
Ca(OH)₂ (aq) + CO₂ (g) → CaCO₃ (s) + H₂O (l)
```
3. Formation of the Precipitate:
* Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is an insoluble white solid. This means it doesn't dissolve well in water.
* As the reaction progresses, the insoluble calcium carbonate precipitates out of the solution, forming a milky-white suspension.
4. Blurred Appearance:
* The suspension of tiny calcium carbonate particles scatters light in all directions, making the solution appear cloudy or blurred.
In Summary:
The carbon dioxide reacts with the calcium hydroxide, producing a white precipitate of calcium carbonate. This precipitate makes the solution cloudy and opaque, leading to the blurred appearance.