Here's why:
* Ionic compounds involve the transfer of electrons, leading to the formation of ions with opposite charges. The dot and cross diagram represents the transfer of electrons and the resulting charges.
* Covalent compounds involve the sharing of electrons, not the complete transfer. This sharing results in the formation of covalent bonds.
To represent the bonding in tetrachloromethane, you would use a Lewis structure:
1. Central atom: Carbon (C) is the central atom.
2. Valence electrons: Carbon has 4 valence electrons, and each chlorine atom has 7 valence electrons.
3. Bonding: Carbon shares one electron with each of the four chlorine atoms, forming four single covalent bonds (C-Cl).
4. Lone pairs: Each chlorine atom has three lone pairs of electrons.
The Lewis structure for tetrachloromethane (CCl4) would look like this:
Cl
|
Cl - C - Cl
|
Cl
Note: The dots represent the valence electrons of each atom, and the lines represent the shared electron pairs (covalent bonds).