Here's why:
* Energy Levels: Electrons exist in different energy levels around the nucleus of an atom. These levels are quantized, meaning electrons can only exist at specific energy levels.
* First Energy Level: The first energy level is the closest to the nucleus and can hold a maximum of two electrons.
* Orbitals: Within each energy level, there are sub-levels called orbitals, which are regions of space where electrons are most likely to be found. The first energy level has only one sub-level, called the 1s orbital.
Examples of elements with electrons in only the first shell:
* Hydrogen (H): Has 1 electron in the 1s orbital.
* Helium (He): Has 2 electrons in the 1s orbital.
Let me know if you have any other questions about electron shells!