She was a pioneering physicist and chemist who, along with her husband Pierre Curie, conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Their work led to the discovery of polonium and radium, for which they received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Marie Curie later received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in 1911, for her research on radium.
Sadly, her extensive work with radioactive materials, particularly radium, eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia, a rare blood disorder caused by damage to bone marrow. She passed away on July 4, 1934, at the age of 66.