Major Elements
* Carbon (C): The backbone of all organic molecules, including sugars, caffeine, and flavorings. Found in Group 14.
* Hydrogen (H): Abundant in water (H₂O), which is a major component of cola. Found in Group 1.
* Oxygen (O): Part of water, sugars, and other ingredients. Found in Group 16.
* Nitrogen (N): Found in caffeine, caramel coloring, and other flavoring compounds. Found in Group 15.
* Phosphorus (P): A key component of phosphoric acid, which gives cola its tangy flavor. Found in Group 15.
Minor Elements
* Sodium (Na): Often added as a flavor enhancer or preservative. Found in Group 1.
* Potassium (K): Can be present in small amounts. Found in Group 1.
* Calcium (Ca): May be added for nutritional purposes. Found in Group 2.
* Magnesium (Mg): Present in trace amounts. Found in Group 2.
* Sulfur (S): Found in some flavoring compounds. Found in Group 16.
* Chlorine (Cl): May be added as a preservative. Found in Group 17.
Trace Elements
* Iron (Fe): Found in very small amounts. Found in Group 8.
* Zinc (Zn): Found in trace amounts. Found in Group 12.
Important Note: These are just the most common elements found in cola. The specific ingredients and their proportions can vary depending on the brand and recipe.