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  • Scandium (Sc): The Colorless Transition Metal in Period 4 - Chemistry Explained
    The metallic element in period 4 that forms colorless aqueous ions is Scandium (Sc).

    Here's why:

    * Transition Metals: Transition metals are known for their colorful ions due to the presence of d-electrons that can absorb and emit light.

    * Scandium's Exception: Scandium is a transition metal but its d-orbital is completely filled. This means it does not have any d-electrons available to participate in color-producing transitions. Therefore, Sc ions in solution are colorless.

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