* Physical Changes: Alter the form or appearance of a substance but don't change its chemical composition.
* Chemical Changes: Result in the formation of new substances with different chemical properties.
In the case of evaporation:
* Filtrate: This is the liquid that passes through a filter. It likely contains dissolved substances.
* Evaporation: This involves the change of state from liquid to gas (water vapor).
* Dryness: The water molecules have been removed, leaving behind the dissolved substances.
Key Point: The chemical composition of the dissolved substances in the filtrate hasn't changed. You're simply removing the water solvent.
Example: If you evaporate saltwater, you'll be left with salt crystals. The salt (NaCl) remains chemically the same.