Here's why:
* Reactants: Wood (mostly cellulose) and oxygen from the air.
* Products: Carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), ash, and a small amount of other gases.
When wood burns, it reacts with oxygen in a process called combustion. The chemical bonds within the wood molecules break, and new bonds form with oxygen, producing CO2 and H2O. A small amount of the mass is also converted into heat and light energy. This energy release is why wood burns.
The missing mass:
While mass is conserved, a tiny amount of mass is converted into energy during combustion, according to Einstein's famous equation E=mc². This amount of mass is so small that it's practically undetectable.
So, the overall mass of the products is slightly less than the mass of the reactants because a small amount of mass is converted into energy.