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  • Potassium (K) Atomic Structure: Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons
    Here's the breakdown of protons, electrons, and neutrons in potassium:

    * Protons: 19

    * Electrons: 19

    * Neutrons: 20

    Here's why:

    * Atomic Number: Potassium's atomic number is 19. This number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of a potassium atom.

    * Neutrons: The number of neutrons can vary, creating different isotopes. The most common isotope of potassium has a mass number of 39. To find the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number (19) from the mass number (39): 39 - 19 = 20 neutrons.

    * Electrons: Atoms are electrically neutral. Since potassium has 19 protons (positive charge), it also has 19 electrons (negative charge) to balance it out.

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