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  • Molecular Formula of Iron(II) Sulfate-7-Hydrate (FeSO₄·7H₂O) - Calculation & Explanation
    Here's how to determine the molecular formula of Iron(II) sulfate-7-hydrate:

    1. Identify the Ions:

    * Iron(II): This indicates the iron ion has a +2 charge (Fe²⁺).

    * Sulfate: This is the polyatomic ion SO₄²⁻.

    2. Balance the Charges:

    To form a neutral compound, you need one Fe²⁺ ion and one SO₄²⁻ ion. This gives you FeSO₄.

    3. Include the Water of Hydration:

    The "-7-hydrate" tells us that there are seven water molecules associated with each formula unit of the compound.

    4. Write the Complete Formula:

    The complete molecular formula is FeSO₄ · 7H₂O.

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