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  • Positive Ions: What Elements Form Them & What Are They Called?
    Elements that form positive ions are called metals.

    Here's why:

    * Metals have relatively few electrons in their outer shell (valence electrons).

    * They tend to lose these valence electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, which is similar to that of the nearest noble gas.

    * When they lose electrons, they become positively charged ions called cations.

    Examples of metals forming positive ions:

    * Sodium (Na) loses one electron to become Na⁺.

    * Magnesium (Mg) loses two electrons to become Mg²⁺.

    * Aluminum (Al) loses three electrons to become Al³⁺.

    It's important to note that there are some exceptions, and a few non-metals can also form positive ions, but they are less common.

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