Here's why:
* Atomic Number: The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which defines the element.
* Carbonate Ion (CO₃²⁻): The carbonate ion is a group of atoms bonded together with a net negative charge. It's made up of one carbon atom (C) and three oxygen atoms (O).
To understand the composition of carbonate, consider the individual elements:
* Carbon (C): Atomic number 6
* Oxygen (O): Atomic number 8
Let me know if you have any other chemistry questions!