1. n-Pentanol (1-Pentanol)
* CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
2. 2-Pentanol
* CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3
3. 3-Pentanol
* CH3-CH2-CH2-CH(OH)-CH3
4. 2-Methyl-1-butanol
* CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-OH
5. 3-Methyl-1-butanol
* CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-OH
6. 2-Methyl-2-butanol
* CH3-C(CH3)(OH)-CH2-CH3
7. 3-Methyl-2-butanol
* CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(OH)-CH3
8. 2,2-Dimethyl-1-propanol (tert-Pentanol)
* CH3-C(CH3)2-CH2-OH
Explanation:
* Structural Isomers: These are molecules with the same molecular formula (in this case, C5H12O) but different arrangements of atoms.
* Alcohols: These molecules contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom.
Let me know if you'd like a visual representation of these structures!
