Here's why:
* Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP): CFCs have a very high Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP). This means they are extremely effective at breaking down ozone molecules in the stratosphere.
* Long Lifespan: CFCs are very stable and can persist in the atmosphere for decades, continuing to destroy ozone during that time.
* Global Impact: The use of CFCs was widespread, leading to a significant depletion of the ozone layer, which protects us from harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Other gases that contribute to ozone depletion include:
* Halons: These are similar to CFCs and were used in fire extinguishers.
* Methyl bromide: Used as a fumigant.
* Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs): These were developed as replacements for CFCs, but they also have ozone-depleting properties.
Important Note: The Montreal Protocol, an international treaty, has phased out the production of ozone-depleting substances like CFCs. This has led to a gradual recovery of the ozone layer.