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  • Understanding Nonpolar Covalent Molecules: Equal Electron Sharing
    When all atoms in a molecule have an equal attraction to the shared electrons, the molecule is called a nonpolar covalent molecule.

    Here's why:

    * Covalent bond: The atoms are sharing electrons, which is the defining characteristic of a covalent bond.

    * Nonpolar: The equal attraction means there's no uneven distribution of electron density. This lack of a positive or negative pole makes the molecule nonpolar.

    Example: A molecule of methane (CH4) is nonpolar. The carbon atom shares its electrons equally with the four hydrogen atoms.

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