Here's why:
* Isotopes: Gold (Au) has several isotopes, which are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. The most common isotope is gold-197 (¹⁹⁷Au).
* Subatomic Particles: The three main subatomic particles are protons, neutrons, and electrons.
* Protons: Determine the element (gold has 79 protons).
* Neutrons: Vary between isotopes. Gold-197 has 118 neutrons (197 - 79 = 118).
* Electrons: Normally equal to the number of protons, so gold has 79 electrons.
Therefore, for the most common isotope, gold-197:
* Total subatomic particles: 79 (protons) + 118 (neutrons) + 79 (electrons) = 276 subatomic particles
However, remember that this is just for gold-197. Other isotopes of gold will have a different number of neutrons and therefore a different total number of subatomic particles.