CH₃OCH₃ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
Explanation:
* Reactants:
* Dimethyl ether (CH₃OCH₃) - the fuel.
* Oxygen (O₂) - from the air, the oxidant.
* Products:
* Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
* Water (H₂O)
Balancing the Equation:
1. Carbon (C): There are 2 carbon atoms on the left side and 2 on the right. Balanced.
2. Hydrogen (H): There are 6 hydrogen atoms on the left and 6 on the right. Balanced.
3. Oxygen (O): There are 3 oxygen atoms on the left and 7 on the right. We need to adjust the coefficients:
* Place a coefficient of 3 in front of O₂ on the left side (3 x 2 = 6 oxygen atoms).
* Now the oxygen atoms are balanced: 3 on the left + 4 on the right = 7.
This results in the balanced equation: CH₃OCH₃ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O