Understanding the Relationship
* Avogadro's Number: One mole of any substance contains 6.022 x 10^23 particles (atoms, molecules, etc.). This is known as Avogadro's number.
Calculation
1. Set up a conversion factor:
(1 mole Zn / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms Zn)
2. Multiply the given number of atoms by the conversion factor:
1.6310 x 10^24 atoms Zn * (1 mole Zn / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms Zn)
3. Cancel out the units of "atoms Zn" and perform the calculation:
(1.6310 x 10^24 / 6.022 x 10^23) moles Zn ≈ 2.71 moles Zn
Answer: There are approximately 2.71 moles of zinc in 1.6310 x 10^24 atoms.