Here's why:
* Atomic Number: The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of protons in its nucleus.
* Protons: Protons are fundamental particles with a positive charge. The number of protons determines what element an atom is.
* Whole Numbers: Since the number of protons is always a whole number (you can't have a fraction of a proton), the atomic numbers of all elements will always be whole numbers.
For example:
* Hydrogen (H) has 1 proton and an atomic number of 1.
* Oxygen (O) has 8 protons and an atomic number of 8.
* Gold (Au) has 79 protons and an atomic number of 79.
So, it's not just carbon, but all elements that have whole number atomic numbers.