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  • Calculating Molarity: A Step-by-Step Guide for NaCl Solutions
    Here's how to calculate the molarity of the solution:

    1. Calculate the moles of NaCl

    * Molar mass of NaCl: 58.44 g/mol

    * Moles of NaCl: (11.7 g) / (58.44 g/mol) = 0.200 mol

    2. Convert the volume to liters

    * Volume: 100 mL = 0.100 L

    3. Calculate the molarity

    * Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Liters of solution

    * Molarity = (0.200 mol) / (0.100 L) = 2.00 M

    Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 2.00 M.

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