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  • Carbon-14: Understanding the Difference & Radioactive Decay
    C-14, also known as carbon-14, has more neutrons than normal carbon.

    Here's why:

    * Normal carbon (carbon-12) has 6 protons and 6 neutrons.

    * Carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons.

    The number of protons defines the element (in this case, carbon). The number of neutrons can vary, creating isotopes of the same element.

    This extra neutron in carbon-14 makes it radioactive, meaning it's unstable and decays over time. This decay is used in radiocarbon dating to determine the age of ancient artifacts and fossils.

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