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  • Solutions vs. Suspensions: How to Distinguish Mixtures
    You can tell whether a mixture is a solution or a suspension by observing these key characteristics:

    Solutions:

    * Uniform appearance: Solutions look the same throughout. You can't see individual particles.

    * Transparent: Light passes through the solution easily.

    * Stable: Particles don't settle out over time.

    * Cannot be separated by filtration: The dissolved particles are too small to be caught by a filter.

    Suspensions:

    * Non-uniform appearance: Suspensions have visible particles that are scattered throughout the mixture.

    * Opaque or cloudy: Light does not pass through easily due to the particles.

    * Unstable: Particles will settle out over time.

    * Can be separated by filtration: The larger particles can be trapped by a filter.

    Here are some additional points to consider:

    * Particle size: Solutions have dissolved particles that are very small (usually less than 1 nanometer). Suspensions have larger particles that are visible under a microscope.

    * Type of substance: Solutions are often formed by dissolving a solid in a liquid, but can also be formed by mixing liquids or gases. Suspensions are usually formed by mixing a solid in a liquid.

    Examples:

    * Solution: Salt water (salt is dissolved in water)

    * Suspension: Sand in water (sand particles are visible and settle out)

    Let me know if you have any other questions!

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