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  • pH Indicators: Understanding Color-Changing Dyes
    A chemical dye that changes color based on the pH of a solution is called a pH indicator.

    Here's why:

    * Indicator: It indicates a change in the solution's properties.

    * pH: It specifically indicates the acidity or alkalinity (pH level) of the solution.

    Some common examples of pH indicators are:

    * Litmus paper: Turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions.

    * Phenolphthalein: Colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.

    * Methyl orange: Red in acidic solutions and yellow in basic solutions.

    These indicators work by undergoing a chemical change in their structure as the pH changes, leading to a visible color shift.

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