Here's why:
* Covalent bond: In a covalent bond, atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
* Polarity: The electronegativity of an atom (its ability to attract electrons) determines how strongly it pulls on shared electrons.
* Nonpolar: When two atoms have the same electronegativity, they pull on the shared electrons with equal force. This results in a balanced distribution of electron density and a nonpolar bond.
Example: A molecule of oxygen (O2) has a nonpolar covalent bond because both oxygen atoms have the same electronegativity.