The reaction of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) produces aluminum sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃) and water (H₂O). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

3 H₂SO₄ + Al₂O₃ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 H₂O

Here's a breakdown of the reaction:

* Reactants:

* Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄): A strong acid.

* Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃): An amphoteric oxide, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base.

* Products:

* Aluminum sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃): A soluble salt.

* Water (H₂O): A byproduct of the reaction.

This reaction is an example of an acid-base neutralization reaction where the acid (H₂SO₄) reacts with the basic oxide (Al₂O₃) to form a salt (Al₂(SO₄)₃) and water (H₂O).