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  • Nitride Ion Formation: Understanding Nitrogen's Electronic Configuration
    Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons. To achieve a stable octet, it is more likely to gain 3 electrons to form a nitride ion (N³⁻).

    Here's why:

    * Gaining electrons: Nitrogen needs 3 more electrons to complete its outer shell.

    * Losing electrons: Losing 5 electrons to form N⁵⁺ is highly unlikely because it would require a lot of energy to remove so many electrons.

    Therefore, N³⁻ is the most stable and likely ion formed by nitrogen.

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