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  • Molecules: Understanding the Building Blocks of Matter - Definition & Examples
    The smallest part of an element that retains the properties of that element is called a molecule.

    Here's why:

    * Atom: The most basic unit of an element. It's the smallest unit that can't be broken down further by chemical means.

    * Molecule: Two or more atoms bonded together. These atoms can be the same element (like O2, oxygen gas) or different elements (like H2O, water).

    * Properties: Molecules retain the properties of the elements they are composed of. For example, a water molecule (H2O) has properties like being a liquid at room temperature, being a good solvent, and having a specific boiling point. These properties are a result of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms combining to form a water molecule.

    Important Note: Some elements, like the noble gases (Helium, Neon, Argon, etc.), exist as single atoms and are not considered molecules.

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