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  • Sapphire Texture: Luster, Hardness & Surface Properties
    Sapphires have a vitreous luster, meaning they have a glassy, shiny appearance. However, the actual texture of a sapphire is smooth and hard.

    Here's a more detailed explanation:

    * Hardness: Sapphires are known for their hardness, ranking 9 on the Mohs Hardness Scale. This means they are very resistant to scratching and abrasion, resulting in a smooth surface.

    * Surface: The surface of a polished sapphire is smooth and reflective, due to the hardness and the way it's cut and polished.

    * Internal texture: Sapphires can have internal inclusions, which are tiny imperfections within the crystal structure. These inclusions can sometimes give the sapphire a slightly cloudy or milky appearance, but they don't affect the overall smoothness of the surface.

    So, while the luster is glassy, the actual texture is smooth and hard.

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