Here's why:
* Atomic Structure: Atoms are composed of three main subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.
* Nucleus: The nucleus is the dense, positively charged center of an atom. It contains the protons and neutrons.
* Protons: Protons carry a positive charge (+e).
* Electrons: Electrons carry a negative charge (-e) and orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels.
Therefore, the positively charged particle with a charge of +e, the proton, resides within the nucleus of an atom.