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  • Arsenic Ion Formation: Understanding Group 5 Behavior and As³⁻
    The element in period 4, group 5 of the periodic table is Arsenic (As).

    Arsenic will form a -3 ion (As³⁻). Here's why:

    * Group 5: Elements in group 5 have 5 valence electrons (electrons in the outermost shell).

    * Stability: Atoms tend to gain or lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, often resembling the nearest noble gas.

    * Octet Rule: The octet rule states that atoms are most stable when they have 8 valence electrons.

    * Arsenic's Behavior: To achieve a stable octet, Arsenic is most likely to gain 3 electrons, forming an ion with a -3 charge (As³⁻).

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