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  • Hydrolysis of Glucose: Exergonic or Endergonic? - A Scientific Explanation
    The statement is false.

    Here's why:

    * Hydrolysis is the process of breaking down a molecule by adding water. This is a catabolic reaction, meaning it breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones.

    * Exergonic reactions release energy and have a negative change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG < 0).

    * Endergonic reactions require energy input and have a positive change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG > 0).

    While the hydrolysis of glucose can release energy, it's not always the case. Whether a reaction is exergonic or endergonic depends on the specific conditions and the presence of enzymes.

    For example, the hydrolysis of glucose to form glucose-6-phosphate is an endergonic reaction, as it requires energy input to proceed. However, the overall breakdown of glucose in cellular respiration (glycolysis, Krebs cycle, etc.) is exergonic.

    In summary: While hydrolysis reactions can be exergonic in some cases, it's not a universal rule. It's important to consider the specific context and the reaction conditions.

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