1. Reactants and Products
* Reactants: Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) and oxygen (O₂)
* Products: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O)
2. Unbalanced Equation
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
3. Balancing by Inspection
* Carbon: There are 12 carbon atoms on the left and 1 on the right. Multiply CO₂ by 12.
* Hydrogen: There are 22 hydrogen atoms on the left and 2 on the right. Multiply H₂O by 11.
* Oxygen: Now count the oxygen atoms on both sides. There are 11 on the left and 35 on the right. Add a coefficient of 12 in front of O₂ to balance the oxygen.
4. Balanced Equation
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12 O₂ → 12 CO₂ + 11 H₂O
Important Note: This equation represents the complete combustion of sucrose, which typically occurs at high temperatures. In biological systems, sucrose oxidation occurs through a series of steps involving enzymes.