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  • Graphite: A Nonmetal - Understanding Its Properties
    Graphite is not a metal. It is a nonmetal.

    Here's why:

    * Electrical conductivity: While graphite conducts electricity, it does so differently than metals. Metals conduct electricity through a "sea" of free electrons, while graphite's conductivity is due to the delocalized electrons in its layered structure.

    * Luster: Graphite has a dull, grayish appearance, unlike the shiny luster of metals.

    * Malleability and ductility: Graphite is brittle and can be easily broken, unlike metals which are malleable (can be hammered into sheets) and ductile (can be drawn into wires).

    * Chemical properties: Graphite is chemically inert and resistant to corrosion, unlike many metals that readily react with acids and other chemicals.

    Graphite is actually classified as a metalloid, sometimes referred to as a semimetal. Metalloids possess properties of both metals and nonmetals, and graphite exhibits this duality in its conductivity and other characteristics.

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