* Ionic Bonding: In NaCl, sodium (Na) loses its one valence electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+), while chlorine (Cl) gains that electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
* No Shared Electrons: The electrons are not shared between the atoms like in a covalent bond. Instead, the electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions holds the compound together.
Therefore, it's not appropriate to talk about the total number of valence electrons in NaCl.