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  • Electronegativity Comparison: Xenon vs. Nitrogen vs. Lithium - Understanding Chemical Bonding
    Here's how to determine the element with the greatest electronegativity:

    * Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond.

    * Trends in electronegativity:

    * Increases across a period (from left to right): Atoms become smaller and have a stronger hold on their electrons.

    * Decreases down a group (from top to bottom): Atoms become larger and their valence electrons are further from the nucleus, making them less attracted.

    Let's look at the positions of the elements:

    * Xenon (Xe): Group 18 (noble gas), period 5. Noble gases have very low electronegativity.

    * Nitrogen (N): Group 15, period 2.

    * Lithium (Li): Group 1, period 2.

    Based on the trends:

    * Nitrogen will have a higher electronegativity than lithium because it's further to the right in the periodic table.

    * Both nitrogen and lithium will have higher electronegativity than xenon, which is a noble gas.

    Therefore, nitrogen (N) has the greatest electronegativity out of the three elements.

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