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  • Helium: The Element with the Lowest Boiling & Freezing Points - Explained
    The element with the lowest boiling and freezing point is helium (He).

    Here's why:

    * Weak Intermolecular Forces: Helium is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms. These atoms have very weak intermolecular forces (van der Waals forces), which are the forces that hold atoms or molecules together in a liquid or solid state.

    * Low Atomic Mass: Helium has the lowest atomic mass of all elements. This contributes to its weak intermolecular forces.

    Boiling Point: -268.93 °C (-452.07 °F)

    Freezing Point: -272.2 °C (-457.96 °F)

    It's worth noting that helium is the only element that remains a liquid at atmospheric pressure down to absolute zero (0 Kelvin or -273.15 °C).

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