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  • How Lipid-Soluble Substances Cross Cell Membranes: Simple Diffusion Explained
    Lipid-soluble materials enter and exit the cell via simple diffusion across the cell membrane.

    Here's why:

    * Cell membrane structure: The cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer. This bilayer has a hydrophobic (water-repelling) interior and hydrophilic (water-attracting) exterior.

    * Lipid solubility: Lipid-soluble molecules, like steroids, fatty acids, and some vitamins, are able to dissolve in the hydrophobic interior of the membrane.

    * Simple diffusion: This process does not require any energy or assistance from membrane proteins. Lipid-soluble molecules simply move down their concentration gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, across the membrane.

    Let me know if you have any other questions!

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