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  • 26 Essential Science Terms Explained - A Quick Reference

    26 Science Terms:

    1. Aerodynamics: The study of how air moves around objects.

    2. Biodiversity: The variety of life on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.

    3. Catalyst: A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed.

    4. Chromosome: A thread-like structure found in the nucleus of cells that carries genetic information.

    5. Conduction: The transfer of heat or electricity through a material.

    6. Ecosystem: A community of living organisms and their physical environment.

    7. Electromagnetism: The force that arises from the interaction of electric charges and magnetic fields.

    8. Entropy: A measure of disorder or randomness in a system.

    9. Evolution: The gradual change in the characteristics of a species over time.

    10. Friction: A force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact.

    11. Gravity: The force of attraction between any two objects with mass.

    12. Hypothesis: A testable prediction about a phenomenon.

    13. Inertia: The tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion.

    14. Isotope: An atom of an element with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.

    15. Kinetic Energy: The energy of motion.

    16. Light Year: The distance that light travels in one year.

    17. Magnetism: The force of attraction or repulsion between magnetic materials.

    18. Molecule: Two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.

    19. Newton's Laws of Motion: Three laws that describe the relationship between force, mass, and motion.

    20. Photosynthesis: The process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar.

    21. Plasma: A state of matter in which atoms are ionized and the electrons are free to move.

    22. Radiation: The transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves.

    23. Species: A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

    24. Thermodynamics: The study of heat and its relationship to other forms of energy.

    25. Velocity: The speed and direction of an object's motion.

    26. Wavelength: The distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave.

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