* Heat Transfer: Water is a very efficient conductor of heat. It transfers heat energy from the warmer liquid to the ice cube much faster than the other beverages you mentioned.
* Sugar and Other Solutes: Sweet tea, milk, apple juice, and coke all contain sugar, proteins, and other solutes. These solutes actually reduce the ability of the liquid to transfer heat. Think of it like this: the solute molecules get in the way of the heat energy flowing from the liquid to the ice cube.
* Density: While all liquids have a slightly lower density than water, the density of sweet tea, milk, apple juice, and coke will be slightly higher than water. This means these beverages will have a slightly lower rate of heat transfer compared to water.
In summary, plain water is the best conductor of heat, allowing for the fastest transfer of heat to the ice cube and therefore the quickest melting.
Let me know if you have any more questions!