Here's why:
* Filtration separates based on particle size: Filtration works by passing a mixture through a filter, which traps larger particles while allowing smaller particles or liquids to pass through.
* Boiling point separation uses distillation: The process of separating mixtures based on boiling points is called distillation. This involves heating the mixture to a temperature where one component vaporizes (turns into a gas) and then condensing the vapor back into a liquid. The component with the lower boiling point will evaporate first.
In summary: Filtration is about particle size differences, while distillation is about differences in boiling points.