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  • Calculating Solution Volume: Determining Milliliters of KCl Solution
    The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol. Therefore, 2.330 g KCl is:

    $$2.330 \text{ g KCl} \times \frac{1 \text{ mol KCl}}{74.55 \text{ g KCl}} = 0.03130 \text{ mol KCl}$$

    To calculate the volume of 0.1250 M KCl solution required, we can use the formula:

    $$V = \frac{n}{C}$$

    where:

    \(V\) is the volume in liters

    \(n\) is the number of moles of solute

    \(C\) is the concentration of the solution in M

    So, substituting the values we have:

    $$V = \frac{0.03130 \text{ mol KCl}}{0.1250 \text{ M KCl}} = 0.2504 \text{ L}$$

    Converting to milliliters, we get:

    $$V = 0.2504 \text{ L} \times \frac{1000 \text{ mL}}{1 \text{ L}} = 250.4 \text{ mL}$$

    Therefore, 250.4 mL of 0.1250 M KCl solution contain 2.330 g KCl.

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